Archive for September, 2009

Making a Quilt Part 4 Thread

So you want to make a Quilt Part 4
The tie that binds – Thread

OK now you have a pattern and you have your fabric, type/color and you have it all cut up into the pieces (that’s another whole post) you need as dictated by your pattern. The next item you”ll need is some thread to hold the whole thing together with, and as in you fabric type you can’t go to far wrong with cotton thread.
When making your quilt it’s best to try and match your thread type with the type of fabric your working with, and as with your fabric use the best quality thread you can afford.
Lets take a look at some of our options:
Cotton: Cotton quilting thread is coated so that it is easy to sew with and being a natural fiber is sturdy and durable making it ideal for creating something that will last for years. Cotton works fine for both hand & machine quilting although hand quilting thread is usually a bit heavier weight than machine quilting thread. Since cotton is so durable it is great for a quilt, that will get everyday use, and occasional cleanings. The endless choices of color also mean that you can find a thread color that will match you fabric.
Rayon: Is a very shiny thread which is fine for embroidery work, but because it is not always colorfast you may want to use it only on wall hangings and quilt art which would not be subject to much in the way of cleanings. You will want to buy good US made quality as many foreign brands have high acid content and are not as durable.
Nylon: Is a polyamide (most invisible monofilament)which becomes yellow and brittle with time and also melts at very low temperatures, so I feel is not something you would generally want to use in a quilt.
Polyester: Unlike nylon monofilament it does not grow yellow and brittle over time or melt at low temps so it is a much better choice for embroidery work, and aplique’
Metallic: Is an aluminum coated thread, using cotton/polyester/paper core. It can be a little difficult to use in your machine with taking care in setting it up properly.
Metal/Plastic: It is a thermoplastic with aluminum coating. For  art/embellishment work.
Thread weight is something else you need to take into account when deciding on your thread choice, it usually comes in 30 to 60 wt. Here are some rough guidelines. You may find that you prefer different wt for your quilting work.
20-30 wt – heavier used for decorative work
28-30 wt – for bobbin in decorative
40 wt – used for quilting
50 wt – for piecing
50-60 wt – used in bobbin and for applique’
wt & plies are referred to in 50/3 format which would be a 50 wt  3 ply thread.
Again like fabric there are endless choices, ask your favorite quilt shop for help,  out there today so find what you like and buy the best quality you can afford and don’t look back .

Next Batting (“Fluff” for the middle of your sandwich)and Backing (the back “crust”)

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Making a Quilt Part 5 – The Batting & Backing

:-) So you want to make a Quilt Part 5
The Fluff & Back Crust for the Sandwich
Batting and Backing

The Batting:
OK we have chosen a Pattern, we have Fabric in the Type & Color that we want for our project and we have the Thread to hold it all together. In all most every instance we’re now going to make a sandwich with our Top-using the pattern, the middle with Batting, and the back with a Backing fabric.
Lets start in the middle. Batting-Padding-Wadding, as it is know as, gives a Quilt bulk-thickness, adds warmth, and can help in adding to the final appearance of the Quilt top. Batting comes in a range of natural fibers, cotton, wool, bamboo- or synthetics and man-made fabric.
Cotton- Like most things cotton you can’t go wrong in using it. It does have some drawbacks in it’s pure form, it is made by needle-punched process which makes it a dense fabric and harder to hand quilt, and it tends to be a little more expensive, but it does give a long lasting/excellent finished product.
Cotton/Polyester- This combines some of the best of both worlds, it provides more loft than cotton and is easier to hand quilt, and is more breathable than polyester.
Polyester- Provides the most loft, puffier,  and comes in a variety of weights and lofts. It is non-allergenic and is lighter and easy to hand quilt.
Wool- If you want to create a quilt that keeps you warm without over heating you, wool is your batting of choice. It tends to be pricier than cotton or polyester and you need to preshrink it before you use it, and being a compressed fiber mat can be a little harder to hand quilt.
Alpaca- Is a pricier alternative to wool. It is lighter and offers the same advantages, but has to be cleaned very carefully or it can get ruined.
Silk- Being lightweight and thin if is often used in quilted garments because it insulates like down. Like alpaca it does take some careful handling.
Bamboo- The new kid on the block, it offers a compressed mat that works up easy and in a 50/50 cotton blend gives you excellent breathability/wicking properties and bamboo is naturally anti-micro-bile. Its new, so that you can’t find it everywhere, and it is pricey, but as it’s popularity grows that will most likely change for the better.
Choosing the right batting for your quilt project depends a lot on the type and use that you are creating the quilt for, and again use the best you can afford, check out on line for what’s out there and what it costs so that you’ll know what your getting if you buy it at your local shop.

The Backing:
Now we have an area that your own preferences play a big part in your choice of fabric. If you are doing a small wall hanging or a crib quilt it is not to hard to find a piece of fabric to make it from. If you have created a bed quilt you may have trouble finding or will have to pay a larger price to get what you need in one piece. The experts say never use a sheet to back your quilt with, but what do they know!(an old, much washed  one. NOT brand new.) Seriously if it works and you like the final results do it! Some people make almost another top out of the back- if thats the look you want fine. If you need to you can piece together fabric to make your quilt back- even for something this simple you can find dozens of “best ways”. In the long run do what works best for you and gives you the final creation your looking for. As I have said before have fun, be creative – to me that’s what Quilting is all about.

Next time The Boarder ;-)

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I Love the Fabric, but what do I do with it, Quilt

I Love the Fabric, but what do I do with it? 2005
Wall Hanging, Machine pieced, Hand Quilted
Patter: From article in Oct, 2003 Quilter’s Newsletter Magazine

This is a two fabric quilt. One is a large print Japanese Cat pictorial or novelty fabric, and the second a co-originating print. The quilts in the magazine article show various ways the basic units can be arranged. Also showed what could be done with more “second” fabrics and boarders.
I am currently working on a Wizard of Oz wall hanging, using material left from “Christmas Oz” quilt, using this same basic pattern.
The Cats have been embellished with beads and fuzzy eyelash yarn. The Cats panels are outlined quilted and the triangle half blocks have parallel straight lines.

jap cats 300x229 I Love the Fabric, but what do I do with it, Quilt

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So you want to make a Quilt Part 2 The Fabric

The FabricTypes

Now that you have a pattern, you’ll need some fabric to make it with. If you found a pattern to fit the fabric from your stash your ready to go-but if you have a pattern and now need the fabric, well that’s a little different.
There are two things to consider when choosing fabric, type of material and color. We’ll deal with Types of Fabric now and address Fabric color another time. You can’t go wrong with 100% cotton fabric, whether it’s solid color or print, and get the best quality you can afford. Look for the deals/sales, in your Quilt Shop, Online Quilt Shop, Local Thrift Shops, Yard Sales, Road Side Free piles, Flee Markets. You will be surprised at what’s out there in unlikely spots if you just look!
When looking at Fabric Types in those unconventional places, pick it up handle it, if you don’t like it leave it. In a Quilt Shop you will find Fabric labeled as to it’s thread count, if you can’t find a label ask for help. If your comfortable about what you want look on line there are some great prices/sales going on right now.
Fabric Types
*Cotton: Natural fiber, easy to handle, long lasting, comes in many colors/prints Plain, Calico, Gingham, Lawn, Muslin, Satin, Organdy, all types of cotton     giving you different textures – colors – prints
*Silk: Natural fiber, soft tends to be more costly than cotton.Organza, Flannel
*Wool: Natural fiber, thicker than most cotton makes warmer Quilt Flannel
There are other blends, and synthetics that depending what you are going to do with it may be your best choice. Fabric that does not work well for making a block may work well for an applique’ on the block. You should avoid knits, stretch, crepe fabric because they can be difficult, but not impossible to sew with.

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